Why Do Yellows and Oranges Fade in Printing?

Have you ever been in a situation where yellow and orange colors appear as they should on screen but fade on paper? Or perhaps these colors appear dark and vibrant when they are fresh out of the printer, but fade after the ink has dried. If you’ve experienced any of these scenarios, you are not alone. Here’s the deal — accurate printing comes down to having proper device calibration to ensure consistency, well-formulated ink for vibrancy and compatible substrates that allow the ink to display correctly on paper. A hiccup in any of these elements, no matter how tiny, can alter the print quality, resulting in faded or low-resolution prints

While any colors can fade over time, yellows and oranges tend to be especially finicky. There is a scientific basis behind why this happens. Yellow and orange inks often contain pigments or dyes that are inherently less lightfast, so they’re more prone to fading when exposed to light or ozone.

Here, we dive into the reasons yellows and oranges are more susceptible to fading in printing. Additionally, we’ll explore some steps you can take to prevent it from happening. 

6 Common Causes of Fading Ink in Your Pressroom

There are several places you can look in your pressroom to identify the cause of faded-looking colors. Let’s look at some common culprits you should know about. 

1. Faulty Cartridge 

In printing, color is produced by mixing four process colors (cyan, magenta, yellow and black) using subtractive mixing. Yellows are printed directly from the yellow ink/toner — orange shades require accurate mixing of yellow and magenta. 

Colors are mixed by depositing tiny dots of process colors onto the paper, which blend visually. If the cartridge is faulty, you can expect errors to occur in the subtractive color mixing process. The result? Faded or incorrect shades of yellow and orange. 

Let’s break down some common cartridge-related issues that can cause these colors to fade: 

  • Clogged nozzles: Several things can cause clogging in the nozzles of your printhead, including air bubbles in the printhead as a result of excessive use of empty cartridges and dried-up ink. When the nozzles become clogged, the primary colors may not mix properly, resulting in yellow and orange fading ink. Additionally, this fault can reduce the vibrancy of these colors in print. 
  • Improper installation: Although this is not a fault in itself, improperly installed cartridges can have the same effect as a faulty cartridge. When cartridges are not positioned correctly, they may not dispense ink as they should. This inconsistency may affect how yellows and oranges appear. 
  • Low-quality cartridges: The quality of your printer cartridge can affect the quality of the colors it mixes and creates — and it may result in colors appearing faded. 

2. Expired or Damaged Ink 

Printer inks expire and, in some cases, become damaged. This can happen for several reasons, including exposure to air and contamination in the pressroom. When this happens, one of the first things you’ll likely notice is faded or dull outputs of colors, including yellows and oranges. You might also notice that your prints are inconsistent, with some looking vibrant and others looking faded. 

3. Low Ink and Toner Levels

Proper ink or toner levels are necessary for consistent printing. However, when the ink or toner levels in the cartridge are low, the result may be low vibrancy. To confirm that this is the cause of yellows and oranges coming out faded, you can check your printer properties or cartridge settings on your PC. 

4. Toner Density Setting

Another reason your printer may be producing faded-looking yellows and oranges in print is the density setting of your ink and toner. Some printers allow adjustment of output density, typically found in the printer driver settings.

5. Low or High Humidity

Improper humidity can affect ink drying (for inkjet/offset) or toner fusing (for laser/toner), resulting in dull, smeared or uneven color reproduction.

6. Poor Paper Quality

The quality of your paper may also affect the way colors appear. Low-quality paper may result in poor ink adhesion or absorption, leading to less vibrant or uneven colors, including yellows and oranges.

How to Prevent Orange and Yellow Printer Ink Fade

If you’re experiencing yellows and oranges fading in print, there are a few steps you can take to ensure they appear as vibrant as they should. Some of these steps include: 

  • Fix cartridge-related issues: For toner-based systems, it’s advisable to replace the toner or check the fuser.
  • Change ink: Investing in high-quality ink that can make a difference in how vibrant yellows and oranges appear in print. Additionally, make it a practice to check the ink and toner levels of your cartridges regularly. If low toner levels are causing fading in printing, you can replace the toner cartridge. For toner cartridges, gentle shaking can sometimes help redistribute the powder, extending usable life, though it will not restore color vibrancy if the toner is depleted.
  • Change the position of your printer: It’s vital to maintain a consistent environment — ideally between 40% and 60% — relative humidity, to prevent print quality issues. If your pressroom has extremely high or low humidity levels, consider relocating it to a more stable environment. Alternatively, you can explore ways to control the humidity levels. A good practice is to have a hygrometer on hand for regular humidity testing in your pressroom.
  • Use high-quality paper: Since the paper quality used for printing can impact how yellow and orange inks absorb, use paper recommended by both your printer and ink/toner manufacturer for optimal color reproduction.
  • Adjust the toner density setting: Consult your printer’s user manual for information on adjusting density or color vibrancy settings. Include this step every time you change your printer cartridge.

Achieve Long-Lasting Vibrancy With Fujifilm Printing Solutions

Printing is a delicate craft that requires attention to every detail to produce good-looking prints. This process also involves making sure you have the correct solutions to make colors, including yellows and oranges, appear vibrant and visually appealing.

Fujifilm offers a wide range of high-quality printing solutions designed to enable you to make more with design and achieve long-lasting vibrancy in print. Explore our range of pressroom products today or contact us if you have any questions.